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Notes Graphic Notes for Lesson 2:
Standards-Based Instruction
  1. There are many issues surrounding inclusive accountability, assessment systems, and standards.


  2. Standards-based education continues to top the list of reforms sweeping the nation.


  3. The accountability system itself is under constant scrutiny. There is a constant review of inputs and processes that make up the accountability system.


  4. Standards-based education is about all students, high expectations, and providing multiple opportunities to learn.


  5. Differentiated instruction that reflects the needs of learners on the standards is the backbone of meeting the needs of all students, including students with disabilities.


  6. It is important that teachers incorporate correctives and extensions for students in order to meet the needs of all students.


  7. It is estimated that 85% of students with disabilities are able to participate in the typical district or state assessment.


  8. Effective educators announce upfront the standards, goals, and proficiency requirements-at the start of each semester, lesson, and unit of instruction-and they reinforce them throughout instruction.


  9. Students are given opportunities to revise, review, and debate work over the course of days or unit of instruction.


  10. Student assignments reflect the depth and breadth of skills being taught.


  11. Teachers in standards-based classrooms understand the instruction-assessment cycle.


  12. Effective instruction and assessment is the foundation for a standards-based learning environment.


  13. A student's IEP reflects the standards being worked toward by other students as well as individual areas in need of further development.


  14. Backmapping means that teachers begin to think like assessors.
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