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- FAPE defined
- An individualized program (IEP) addressing unique educational needs, reasonably calculated, developed, and implemented following IDEA requirements
- Special education and related services, not regular education and general curriculum
- Student entitled to "Chevrolet," not "Cadillac," level of education
- Benefit required determined individually and based on ability
- New emphasis on measuring progress from PLOP to objectives and goals
- Case studies
- Methodology and FAPE
- Instructional methodology
- Courts, hearing officers defer to district's choice of methodology
- Determination of need for certain methodology
- Errors in IEP development
- Errors in IEPs
- IEP should provide sufficient educational benefit to constitute FAPE
- "Benefit" a floating entitlement based on ability
- "Benefit" varies from "some" to "meaningful"
- Child of average IQ should progress a year's worth in each school year
- Examples of errors
- IEP repeats unsuccessful services
- Failure to provide essential accommodations
- IEP not implemented
- Adequately trained staff not provided
- Common procedural errors
- Equal emphasis on substance and procedure
- Errors in parental participation
- Limiting parental involvement
- Examples - serious procedural deficiencies viewed as denial of FAPE
- Not completed at proper time
- Lack of objective, measurable benchmarks or goals
- Placement decision being made prior to development of IEP
- Implementing the IEP
- Must be implemented as written
- Essential workers need copies of pertinent portions
- Assessment of objectives or benchmarks major part of IEP implementation
- Extent of progress reported to parents
- Use of "measuring stick" for writing goals and objectives strongly urged
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