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(
Written by: Deedee Hendrix, DKT
25@aol.com
Graphics, Editing, & Formatting by: Dr. Beth
McCulloch Vinson
I.
Preparing (to plan for instruction)
·
Materials:
Alabama
Course of Study: Mathematics, page 13, number 6, children’s literature: Ten
Black Dots, bags of number buddies, magnets, cookie sheet, overhead projector,
pictorial representation of numbers, card stock, cotton balls, beans, noodles,
buttons, tissue paper, lace, stickers, glue, paillettes, crayons or markers,
pudding, telephone.
·
Objectives: The student will
·
(Application) work
with the numerals four, five and six,
·
(Synthesis) create
and manipulate numerals, and,
·
(Application) read
and write the numerals four, five, and six.
·
Grade Level: kindergarten
II.
Orienting (to establish purpose, build background, sustain motivation, and
provide directions)
·
Anticipatory Set: The teacher will
read the book Ten Black Dots. The
teacher will express to the students that they will be learning three new
numerals (four, five, and six). The
teacher will say, “This new way to write numerals will be very easy.”

·
Purpose: The teacher will
say, “The purpose of this lesson is to give all of you another way to read and
write numerals. After today’s lesson,
you will be able to stand in a room and read a book or a poster with the numerals
four, five, and six.”
·
Connection to
previous learning/Build background knowledge: The teacher will say, “I know
all of you can read and write the numerals one, two and three. Today, we will learn to write the numerals
four, five and six.”
III. Presenting
(to use sequential direct instruction)
·
Teaching
Procedures:
·
The teacher will
define the “numeral four.” The teacher
will say, “These are four counting bears we will use.” The teacher will show that the manipulatives
represent the numeral four. The teacher
will count out the bears one at a time.

·
The teacher will
define the “numeral five.” The teacher
will say, “These are five counting bears we will use.” The teacher will show that the manipulatives
represent the numeral five. The teacher
will count out the bears one at a time.

·
The teacher will
define the “numeral six.” The teacher
will say, “These are six counting bears we will use.” The teacher will show that the manipulatives
represent the numeral six. The teacher
will count out the bears one at a time.

·
The teacher will
say, “My telephone has several numerals on it.”
·
The teacher will
say, “We are now going to look at our number buddies.”
·
The teacher will
show the number buddies and point out all the number four’s (his body is a
four, he has a four on his cow and he has a four on his hat).
·
The teacher will
repeat this action with the numeral five and six.
·
The teacher will
count the objects on the transparency to show the numeral represents a certain
number of objects.
·
The teacher will
repeat this action with the numeral five and six.
·
The teacher will
relate the content to other subjects by giving examples of numerals. The teacher will say, “When you use a
thermometer in science, you can read the numerals on the thermometer.”
IV.
Practicing and Summarizing (to reinforce and extend ideas)
·
Review:
·
(Application) The teacher will call on volunteers to use
the numerals four, five, or six in a sentence.
·
(Analysis) The teacher will call on volunteers to tell
us the difference between the numerals (four, five and six).
·
(Comprehension) The teacher will call on volunteers to tell
us in their own words, how they could use the numerals. In addition, the teacher will ask a volunteer
to come to the board and show us how to write the numeral (four, five or six).
·
Guided Practice:
·
The teacher will ask
everyone to get out his or her bag of pudding.
·
The teacher will ask
everyone to write the numeral four in his or her bag of pudding.
·
The teacher will
repeat action with the numeral five and six.
·
The teacher will
model and guide each number while the students
participate using their pudding.
·
Independent
Practice:
·
The teacher will ask
everyone to take out his or her numeral six.
·
The teacher will
instruct the students to trace the numeral with his or her finger.
·
The teacher will
instruct the students to choose the correct amount of objects for his or her
number. In addition, the teacher will
ask the students to glue the objects on their numeral.
·
Summarizing:
·
The teacher will
say, “Today, we learned to read and write the numerals four, five and six. I want everyone to go home and try to find an
item with the numeral four, five, or six.
I think all of you will find that you will see these numerals throughout
your house.”
V. Assessment:
(to check for attainment of objectives)
The
teacher will use a checklist to assess the guided practice and independent
practice activities. The checklist will
have the objectives listed as column headings.
Checks and minuses will be used to determine attainment. For enrichment, those students will be
instructed to group manipulatives in sets of four, five, and six (also may
challenge them with the next set of numerals).
For remediation, those students will stay on the concrete level
by using their number buddies to construct the numerals four, five, and six.

Also, see the Counting PowerPoint
Slide Shows at:
http://www.athens.edu/pt3/vinson/counting.ppt
http://www.athens.edu/pt3/vinson/triangles.ppt
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