What’s the difference between a BA vs. BS? You may have come across these terms during your search for a degree: Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS). It can get confusing because both are designed as four-year degrees, requiring approximately 120 credit hours to graduate; and some programs—like psychology or sociology—offer both a BA and BS degree.
So, which one is right for you? Let’s break down the difference.
Bachelor of Arts Degree (BA)
A Bachelor of Arts degree is an undergraduate that focuses on liberal arts, humanities, and social sciences. It provides a broad education that spans across your major and many general education courses, allowing you to deepen your knowledge in several areas of study while drawing connections between seemingly different subjects.
Common majors for a BA degree include:
- Art
- English
- Language Arts
- History
- Music
Required courses often include foreign language, English, humanities, and more, in addition to classes that focus on your major.
Outcomes of a BA Degree: Career Flexibility
A BA degree will help you graduate with stronger soft skills, such as:
- Critical thinking
- Writing
- Research
- Communication
The skills you gain with your BA degree can transfer across almost any industry, giving you the flexibility to explore a wide range of careers.
BA Career Paths: Working with People
Rooted in the humanities, arts, and social sciences, a BA degree typically prepares you for careers that center on human interaction, creativity, communication, or helping others.
Potential careers for a BA degree include roles like:
- Graphic or Multimedia Designer
- Art, History, Literature, or Language Teacher
- Writer
- Publisher
- Music Director or Composer
- Music Producer
- Social Worker
- Counselor
Bachelor of Science Degree (BS)
A Bachelor of Science degree is often for the more analytical-minded, focusing on math, science, and technical coursework. It provides the opportunity to focus deeply on a specific subject, often taking general education courses that support your major.
Common areas of study for a BS degree include:
- Accounting
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Cybersecurity
- Health Science
- Information Technology
The requirements for a BS degree usually include mathematics, science-based and technology courses, and laboratory work.
Outcomes of a BS Degree: Increased Technical Skills
Your BS degree will help you hone your skills in:
- Problem solving
- Analytical reasoning
These abilities open the door to many research-based fields. You’ll graduate prepared to study a particular area in great depth, often as the primary focus of your career.
BS Career Paths: Working in STEM
If you’re interested in a career in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics (STEM), then a BS degree could be the most ideal pathway for you. Potential careers for a BS degree include roles such as:
- Financial Manager
- Research Technician
- Web Developer
- Information Security Analyst
- Software Developer
- IT Project Manager
- Nurse
BA vs. BS: How to Choose the Right One for You
As you can see, the differences between the degrees affect what you study, the skills you’ll develop, and potential career paths you can take. However, deciding between a BA vs. BS degree ultimately comes down to you—your interests, goals, and career aspirations.
Here are some factors to consider as you make your decision:
- Your Personal Strengths and Interests: What you want to do and what you’re good at can help determine if your goals are more aligned with a BA vs. BS degree. For example, a BS may suite you if you prefer deep research and analysis while a BA may be a better option if you lean more towards writing and critical thinking.
- Graduate Degree Requirements: You can pursue a graduate degree with either a BA or BS, but certain programs may require specific degrees. Research the recommended degrees and requirements of the graduate programs you’re interested in before you select your undergraduate degree.
- Long-Term Career Goals: Certain industries may also require specific types of degrees when hiring, especially in STEM fields. Research the skills employers are looking for in your desired role and select the degree that gives you the most experience in those areas.
Still not sure? Talk to an advisor. They can help you select the path most aligned with your post-graduate and career goals.
Your degree awaits.
Now that you understand the differences between a BA vs. BS degree, you’re ready for the next step: Finding the right degree for you!
Explore our undergraduate programs at Athens State and start planning your future today!
